What are erythrocytes commonly known as?

Erythrocytes are commonly known as red blood cells. These cells play a crucial role in the circulatory system by transporting oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and facilitating the return transport of carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs for exhalation. Their red color is due to the presence of hemoglobin, a protein that binds oxygen and gives blood its characteristic color.

Other cell types, such as platelets and white blood cells, serve different functions in the body. Platelets are essential for blood clotting, while white blood cells are important for the immune response and fighting infections. Clotting factors are proteins involved in the coagulation process, unrelated to the function of erythrocytes. Understanding the role of erythrocytes helps clarify their vital function in maintaining oxygen supply and overall health.