What does the term "parturient" refer to?

The term "parturient" specifically refers to a woman who is in labor, which indicates that she is in the process of giving birth. This term comes from the Latin root "parturire," meaning "to give birth."

In contrast, a pregnant woman is often referred to as "gravida," which refers to her pregnancy status, while a woman who has given birth is known as "para." The term does not encompass prenatal care, which relates to the care a woman receives during her pregnancy before labor begins. Therefore, "parturient" specifically captures the moment of active labor, distinguishing it from the other stages of pregnancy and childbirth.