What is the average length of the umbilical cord in centimeters?

The typical average length of the umbilical cord is around 50 centimeters. This measurement is significant as it provides the necessary length to facilitate fetal movement and flexibility within the amniotic sac, while also ensuring adequate circulation between the placenta and the developing fetus. Understanding this average is important for midwives in assessing fetal health and the condition of the umbilical cord during pregnancy and delivery. Variations in length can also provide insights into specific conditions or potential complications, making this knowledge vital for safe midwifery practice.