What symptoms indicate a woman may be experiencing a miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy?

The presence of hemorrhage, passing of clots, and significant pelvic pain strongly indicates that a woman may be experiencing a miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy.

Hemorrhage refers to significant bleeding, which can occur in both miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy scenarios. The passing of clots is often associated with the body's attempt to expel the pregnancy tissue, which is a common symptom during a miscarriage. Significant pelvic pain may arise due to various factors, including uterine contractions during miscarriage or the strain on nearby structures in the case of ectopic pregnancy, where the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, often leading to pain as the condition progresses.

This combination of symptoms is critical to identify, as they require urgent medical assessment to address potential complications and ensure the safety of the woman experiencing these symptoms. The other options present symptoms that are either less specific, more mild, or not typically associated with the immediate concerns that arise during a miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy.