Which part of the uterus is referred to as the fundus?

The fundus is defined as the uppermost portion of the uterus. It is located above the openings of the fallopian tubes and is the area where the uterus broadens before tapering down into the cervix. Understanding the anatomy of the uterus is crucial for midwives and healthcare professionals, especially when assessing the position of the fetus during pregnancy or when performing procedures such as fundal massages postpartum. The fundus also plays a significant role in uterine contractions during labor, as its strength can influence the effectiveness of these contractions. This anatomical knowledge is essential for effective practice in midwifery and obstetric care.